Tieanddye - Jun 13, 2016 · 1. Spiral Tie Dye Pattern. To achieve the spiral pattern, simply start by pinching your thumb and index fingers on the shirt and twisting. Twist until the folds in the shirt form a circle. Spiral Tie Dye Pattern. Watch on. Use rubber bands to hold the design in place. Make sure your rubber bands are not too tight.

 
1 day ago · Tie-dye is one way to create an explosion of beautiful colour. It is a resist technique Fabrics are tied to keep cloth areas from dye. Tie-dye does play good role fashion of our society. Tie-dye can also be used to make lamp shades, table covers, window blinds, bed sheets and pillow cases, gift wraps, wall hanging clothing and costumes. Used .... Cha

Dec 25, 2023 · The basic method to do Tie dying Step 1. Gather all your supplies Best FABRIC for tie-dye techniques Step 2. Prepare the fabric for dying. Make fabric receptive to dyes. Step 3. Tie, fold or scrunch the fabric How to do the TYING 6 Basic Tie and dye tying techniques Twisting and coiling Knotting Mar 23, 2015 · Learning Batik and Tie-dye There are many different techniques of “tie and dye”. Some techniques, although referred to as tie-dye, are actually styles of folding. Some of the styles of dyeing include the traditional way of dyeing that most Western people know, where you simply tie circles into the fabric to make a pattern of large rings ...Jul 6, 2023 · To tie dye, first, fold or crumple fabric and tie it with string or rubber bands. Then, dip the fabric in buckets of dye, or apply the dye with squirt bottles. The folds and ties act as a resist, preventing the dye from saturating the fabric evenly. Any place that the dye can’t reach will stay white, creating the design. Tie Dye Tutorial Nov 15, 2023 · Lay the T-shirt flat. Pinch the center of the garment and rubber-band both layers, about 1 to 2 inches from the center. Continue applying rubber bands in this pattern about 1 inch apart. Even very ... Apr 28, 2021 · Tie Dye Instructions Using a Tie Dye Kit. Chances are, if you’ve bought a tie-dye kit from a craft store, they’ve already put the soda ash powder into the bottles, so follow the instructions from the manufacturer. If you’ve bought one of our Ice Dye Kits, you don’t have to do any pre-mixing at all! It’s ready to use — just follow ...Wash and dry your tie-dye shirt; Can be used in combination with any folding technique. Dye powder placement is entirely up to you. You can make designs you dye powder or lay it in sections. 3. Reverse-dye (tie-dye with bleach) Tie-dye, but in reverse. Instead of adding color to a white shirt we are gonna remove color from a colored shirt.Jun 26, 2020 · 2. Ice Dye. Ice tie-dying creates a painterly, watercolor-like effect. The process is almost like the traditional tie-dye process with one added ingredient—ice. To achieve this effect, tie your fabric in the desired design and cover the fabric entirely with ice. Apply your liquid dye on top of the ice. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Tie Dye Pattern. 100,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesJacquard 1lb Fabric Potassium Aluminum Sulfate. $9.99 ea. (1) Add to Bag. Jacquard Indigo Fabric Tie Dye Kit. $8.99 $14.99 ea. Add to Bag. Rit Dye Powders-Color and Rust Removers. $2.49 ea. Sep 13, 2022 · A Brief Analysis of the Constituent Elements of Modern Tie-Dye Art Based on Dot Line And Surface Theory[J].Textile Industry and Technology,2021,50(06):52-53. Recommended publications.May 16, 2022 · Add a mild or very gentle washing liquid to the water. Use your hands to create a foamy wash for your clothes. Put all your clothes into the tub of soap water and soak them for 30 minutes before rinsing all the soap. Remove all the water from your clothes by pressing them against the tub. Apr 5, 2023 · TIE & DYE Kaftan Jacket. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Get it now5 days ago · A few days after the release of Purple and Coral, a third Furby color was announced for preorder, Tie Dye which is a Smyths Toy Store Exclusive in Europe. It was originally only found on the French Smyths site under the name "Tie and Dye" but has now been released for pre-order on the UK and Republic of Ireland sites under the name Tie …Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch.Jun 13, 2016 · Step 6: Let the Shirt Sit. Before placing the shirt into a plastic bag, let any remaining dye drip from the rack. Once the dye is done dripping, place the shirt in the bag and let sit for at least 24 hours. The longer you let it sit, the brighter the colors will be. Aug 27, 2020 · Using an iron to heat-set your tie-dyed fabrics is simple: Line your ironing board with paper, preferable plain paper, or brown paper. Avoid newspaper or printed paper to prevent ink transfer. Place the tie-dye fabric on the lined board and place another iron-safe paper on top. Iron the material at the highest setting.May 20, 2014 · To celebrate, we’re revisiting the very first tutorial we ever featured on the site: shibori tie dye. Lauren and I first discovered shibori after discovering an old photo on the web. The idea of recreating an ancient Japanese dyeing technique inspired us to spend an entire weekend experimenting with our favorite deep blue, indigo. After ...Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch. Ancient Ties. In Kachchh, tie and dye craft is known as “Bandhani.” Bandhani dates back to the Bandhani 12th century, and came to Kachchh when members of the Khatri community migrated from Sindh. Bandhani tie and dye became a staple local source of income with the export of bandhani bandannas to Europe via the English East India Company in ...Mar 14, 2019 · Archeological and historical records suggest that tie-dyeing clothes was already widespread in China during the Southern and Northern dynasties (420-589), 1,500 years ago. Historically, Chinese tie dye was known as 缬 (xié), which the Tang dynasty (618-907)Buddhist Huilin Scripture defines as “tying the silk fabric and dyeing.”.Apr 19, 2021 · Simple tie dye techniques and patterns. Spiral - " Lay the item out flat, pinch the centre of the fabric or pin with a fork, and then do a twisting motion in one direction, and it will start to ...TIE DYE PRINT MIDI DRESS. 69.90 USD. - 71 %. 19.99 USD. SALE - Discover the latest trends in tie-dye dresses in our ZARA WOMEN'S Collection. About Tie-Dye. Tie-dye is a self-explanatory term as all you need to do to tie and dye the fabric. There are myriad options to experiment with different patterns by connecting the fabric in different ways. The remaining part of the fabric that does not get dyed creates different patterns and designs.Nike Everyday Plus. Cushioned Tie-Dye Crew Socks (2 Pairs) 1 Color. $22. Nike One Luxe.Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch.Wash and dry your tie-dye shirt; Can be used in combination with any folding technique. Dye powder placement is entirely up to you. You can make designs you dye powder or lay it in sections. 3. Reverse-dye (tie-dye with bleach) Tie-dye, but in reverse. Instead of adding color to a white shirt we are gonna remove color from a colored shirt.May 10, 2021 · This Summer, Take a Tie-Dye Dress for a Whirl. While the tie-dye technique has been around for decades, the ’60s-inspired print resurfaced in the spring 2019 season and has since maintained its ...Apr 21, 2020 · Tie-dye has been making a comeback for a while. Tie-dye sweatpants and sweatshirts might be the quarantine look du jour, but the pattern itself has been working its way back into fashion for ...Aug 27, 2023 · Pick a business name & business entity that works best for you. Find ways to finance your tie dye startup. Open a professional business bank account. Set up your accounting & tax reporting. Obatin the necessary licenses & permits for your tie dye business. Purchase the equipment, software, & tools needed.Step 2: Prep your dye. Tulip One-Step Dye bottles come with the dye powder in the bottles. To mix your dye, remove the nozzle and add tap water to the fill line on each bottle. Replace the nozzle with the cap still on and shake each bottle thoroughly until …Carefully shake them to mix. Squeeze the bleach solution onto the items, making sure to get the back of each item. Keep a close eye on them and watch the color change. Rinse once you’re happy with the color. Depending on the fabric and original dye on the item, this process might take between 10 minutes to an hour. Unlike most organic compounds, dyes possess colour because they 1) absorb light in the visible spectrum (400–700 nm), 2) have at least one chromophore (colour-bearing group), 3) have a conjugated system, i.e. a structure with alternating double and single bonds, and 4) exhibit resonance of electrons, which is a stabilizing force in organic compounds …Jul 27, 2021 · The best tie-dye color combination is usually made of two primary colors. They look awesome together especially when they spill over and blend into one another creating a new color in between them. The best primary color combinations and resulting secondary colors at the borders are: Red and blue – creates purple.Browse 20,924 authentic tie dye stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional tie dye background or tie dye pattern stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your …Jul 8, 2022 · Tie-Dye’s Roots in India & China. Image via Greatprint. One of the oldest known tie-dying techniques is called bandhani. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word “bandh,” which means to bind or tie. It originated in what is now Western India some 4,000-6,000 years ago. The process involves using your fingernails (or, more recently, a ...Jul 1, 2018 · Abstract. Tie and dye, is a resist-dyeing process for creating attractive coloured designs on fabrics. This is achieved by knotting, binding, folding or sewing certain parts of the cloth in such a ...Nov 17, 2016 · Artisan Duan Shukun works on a tie-dyeing product in Dali, Southwest China's Yunnan province, Nov 15, 2016. As a traditional folk technique of the Bai ethnic group, tie dyeing was listed in 2006 ...Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch.Jul 27, 2021 · The best tie-dye color combination is usually made of two primary colors. They look awesome together especially when they spill over and blend into one another creating a new color in between them. The best primary color combinations and resulting secondary colors at the borders are: Red and blue – creates purple.Jun 26, 2020 · 2. Ice Dye. Ice tie-dying creates a painterly, watercolor-like effect. The process is almost like the traditional tie-dye process with one added ingredient—ice. To achieve this effect, tie your fabric in the desired design and cover the fabric entirely with ice. Apply your liquid dye on top of the ice. May 15, 2023 · Bandhani is the oldest known form of tie-dye, dating back to 4,000 B.C. in Indus Valley Civilization, which was based in the northern region of modern day India. It’s still produced around the ...Sep 29, 2021 · Tie-Dye Folding Techniques. After pre-soaking your shirt in soda ash, the next step to creating your beautiful tie-dye is to make your folds and tie your garment. Choose your desired design and it’s as easy as following the tie-dye folding techniques with pictures that we have listed below. May 18, 2021 · Tie and Dye is an easy way to add a variety of colourful designs and vibrant style to your wardrobe. Brilliant effects are created by binding, folding or simply …Bandhani (Tie&Dye) Step 1. Printing. In Bandhni Art many fabrics can be used like cotton, silk, wool, nylon. Fabric is to be spreaded on wooden table and a thin transparent sheet of plastic is placed, which has pin holes over the dyed area of the fabric. Artist uses ‘Gheru’ or Red oxide mixed with water to make the design patterns of dots.Jul 27, 2021 · The best tie-dye color combination is usually made of two primary colors. They look awesome together especially when they spill over and blend into one another creating a new color in between them. The best primary color combinations and resulting secondary colors at the borders are: Red and blue – creates purple.Oct 5, 2020 · Crumple the shirt into a ball, and wrap the entire ball with six to 10 rubber bands—enough so that it holds its shape. Use your squeeze bottle to apply one color of dye to the entire shirt. It ... Oct 8, 2020 · Dye particles have a size ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 microns, generally contain –NH2, substituted –NH 2, or –OH groups in the structure, and get attached with the fiber through H-bond and van der Waals force. Dyes are retained by the fiber by physical forces. Fastness properties are very high in polyester except in certain cases.Jun 1, 2022 · The Vanstek 24 Colors Tie-Dye DIY Kit is a kid-friendly product with nontoxic, acid-free dyes. It’s also easy to use—no need to soak fabrics in soda ash—and includes a simple four-step guide for beginners. This kit comes with 24 bright just-add-water dye colors, each clearly labeled in its own squeeze bottle.Apr 6, 2021 · Bandhani. Bandhani is a tie-dye fabric embellished by plucking the cloth with fingernails (derived from the Sanskrit word bandh, which means to bind and tie).Yellow, red, blue, green, and black are the primary colours used in Bandhani.Only natural colours are used in the tie-dye process, which allows for a wide range of patterns. Bandhani is also …Apr 24, 2019 · The first record of tie-dye in the United States was in 1901. Professor Charles E. Pellow showed his students tie-dyed muslin cloth, gave a lecture on tie-dyes in different cultures, and gave a live demonstration of how the tie-dye technique was commonly done. By the Roaring ‘20s, tie-dye designs had rose to popularity. Simple-to-use tie-dye kit. This easy, low-mess kit includes gloves, rubber bands, dye, and bottles to create bright, bold patterns from start to finish in just one day. $17 from Walmart. The T ... Aug 8, 2020 · Crumple tie dye is probably one of the easiest tie dye methods out there! Y’all tie dye is hot right now. Everyone seems to be trying their hand at making one-of-a-kind clothing with this fun, easy, classic craft. If you’re looking to get started making your own creations, the crumple tie dye technique is the perfect place to start.Mar 23, 2015 · Learning Batik and Tie-dye There are many different techniques of “tie and dye”. Some techniques, although referred to as tie-dye, are actually styles of folding. Some of the styles of dyeing include the traditional way of dyeing that most Western people know, where you simply tie circles into the fabric to make a pattern of large rings ...Oct 5, 2020 · Crumple the shirt into a ball, and wrap the entire ball with six to 10 rubber bands—enough so that it holds its shape. Use your squeeze bottle to apply one color of dye to the entire shirt. It ... May 23, 2018 · Tie-Dye. Tie-dyeing was especially popular with American youth who opposed the Vietnam War (1954 – 75), a controversial war in which the United States aided South Vietnam in its fight against a takeover by Communist North Vietnam. During the late 1960s American young people rebelled against the conservative rules of dress and …Each item will be as unique as the individual who made it. Cover your work surface with a large sheet of plastic before beginning. After folding and tying your cloth, soak it in a solution of soda ash for 30 minutes. After removing it from the soda bath, place the item on the plastic sheet and use squirt bottles to spray the dye on to the fabric.Oct 14, 2023 · 2. Mix fabric dye with the water. Follow the instructions on the package. For powdered dye, dissolve the powder in a little hot water before adding it to the bath. About ¼ cup dye to 1 cup hot water should do the trick. [22] For darker or brighter colors, use twice the amount of dye. Jul 27, 2021 · They look awesome together especially when they spill over and blend into one another creating a new color in between them. The best primary color combinations and resulting secondary colors at the borders are: Red and blue – creates purple. Red and yellow – creates orange. Blue and yellow – creates green. Dec 19, 2023 · 7. Wash the clothes with detergent in a normal cycle. Wash the clothes in a normal cycle with cold water and mild detergent. The cold water will set the dye. Meanwhile, this wash cycle will clean the clothes after they have soaked in the dye bath and fixative. Do not wash any other clothes with the dyed garments.Step 2: Tie the Beads. Before I started I doubled the fabric so that the effect would come on both the ends. Now take the bead which you have, wrap it around the doubled cloth and tie the string around it as securely as possible. Show a bit of muscle here, because later when you dye the cloth you don’t want the dye to reach the cloth.Mar 20, 2023 · Tie-dye is a textile art form that uses various colours of thread as a way to create unique designs on fabric. The process of tie-dyeing is simple, but the resulting designs can be extremely colourful and intricate. Tie-dye can be used to create virtually any type of fabric, from clothing to pillows to blankets.Ice Dye, Tie Dye, Batik, Shibori Dyeing Courses, Hand Dyed Clothing, and DIY Kits from WAXON Studio in AshevilleWhat is Tie Dyeing Supplies and Dyes Items You Can Tie Dye. The good news is you can literally tie dye any item made of fabric, from t-shirts and hoodies to towels and even …Jul 27, 2021 · They look awesome together especially when they spill over and blend into one another creating a new color in between them. The best primary color combinations and resulting secondary colors at the borders are: Red and blue – creates purple. Red and yellow – creates orange. Blue and yellow – creates green. 6 days ago · The process know as tie and Dye. In this process, tie prevents the cloth from dye, while the untied takes the dye. Tie and dye is a fabric decoration technique that is mostly common in Abeokuta, Ogun State and some parts of Nigeria. It designs can be simple or complex. They can be of a single colour (monochrome), or multicoloured.History of Tie And Dye,Tie and Dye is the process by which a fabric is dyed using a particular resist dying method,In this method the fabric or the material which has to be dyed is tied in a specific pattern and then binding it in place with rubber bands, clamps, or strings,Then the dye is applied to the fabric which binds to that portion of the material which is not held by string or rubber ... How to Tie Dye tips and tricks for beginners sheri vegas Get the basics on how to tie dye like a pro with these tips for tie-dye success on almost any fabric item! Who knew tie-dyeing could be this... Jan 12, 2024 · Get ready to dive deep into the world of dye hard fashion, where you can mix and paint with the confidence of a hair dye pro. Incorporate the whimsy of slime art and jelly dye effect into your creations. Embrace the magic of color pop and happy color design as you create an unforgettable outfit makeover for each client. Let the summer fun begin!Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Tie Dye Pattern. 100,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesNov 1, 2020 · Wait and Rinse. Follow manufacturer instructions for how you should allow the dye to set on your item. In many cases, you will have to wrap the item in a plastic bag or plastic wrap for several hours. Then, remove the ties from the fabric. Rinse it in warm water that you gradually turn to cool water. May 15, 2022 · DYE - Commercial tie dye colors are best. For smaller quantities, consider purchasing tie dye kits that have several colors in smaller quantities. Most kits come with applicator bottles filled with a …Jan 26, 2019 · The tie-dyes of the Bai ethnic group use hand-weaved white cloth and colors extracted from plants. People use needle and thread to make different folds in a cloth and put it into a dye vat several times until the color becomes darker. Traditional patterns are geometric shapes and flowers. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage ...Mar 20, 2023 · Tie-dye is a textile art form that uses various colours of thread as a way to create unique designs on fabric. The process of tie-dyeing is simple, but the resulting designs can be extremely colourful and intricate. Tie-dye can be used to create virtually any type of fabric, from clothing to pillows to blankets.Sep 30, 2022 · UNESCO on Thursday released a list of 50 exclusive and iconic heritage textile crafts of the country. Toda embroidery and Sungadi from Tamil Nadu, Himroo weaves from Hyderabad and Bandha tie and ...Apr 21, 2020 · Tie-dye has been making a comeback for a while. Tie-dye sweatpants and sweatshirts might be the quarantine look du jour, but the pattern itself has been working its way back into fashion for ...

Mar 20, 2023 · Tie-dye is a textile art form that uses various colours of thread as a way to create unique designs on fabric. The process of tie-dyeing is simple, but the resulting designs can be extremely colourful and intricate. Tie-dye can be used to create virtually any type of fabric, from clothing to pillows to blankets.. Em party juni 2012 035.bmp

tieanddye

Aug 27, 2022 · The easiest dyeing techniques for beginners are tie dye, ice dyeing, and immersion dyeing. If you want to dye your fabric solid colors, do immersion dyeing. For an ombre look, use the ombre dip dye method. And to create patterns, try tie dye, ice dye, shibori, resist dyes, low volume immersion dye, marbling, silk painting, and vertical drip dye.The global textile dyes market was USD 10.7 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 14.0 billion by 2027, at a cagr 4.6%, between 2022 and 2027. The market in Asia Pacific is witnessing high demand, along with the low cost of manufacturing in Asia Pacific countries. This dominance is due to the high demand from sectors such as apparel ...Tie Dye for Red, White and Blue Fourth of July A bright tie dye pattern in red, white, and blue, for an American hippie Fourth of July celebration. Cotton handcrafted textile fabric with swirling spiral design typical of 1960s or 1970s psychedelic fashion style. A background texture for love and peace movement and groovy, cool idealistic ...Apr 15, 2020 · In this tutorial, I'm going to show you just how easy it is to Tie Dye at home with 4 simple techniques. Beginners guide to tie-dye. #withmeLink for my onlin... Jul 1, 2015 · The objective of this research was to study of process cotton fabric tie-dye with natural dyes from nipa palm a case study of cotton fabric tie-dye with natural dyes group Wat Prasittaram school ...May 15, 2022 · DYE - Commercial tie dye colors are best. For smaller quantities, consider purchasing tie dye kits that have several colors in smaller quantities. Most kits come with applicator bottles filled with a …Step 2: Prep your dye. Tulip One-Step Dye bottles come with the dye powder in the bottles. To mix your dye, remove the nozzle and add tap water to the fill line on each bottle. Replace the nozzle with the cap still on and shake each bottle thoroughly until …Jul 24, 2023 · Yoruba batiks, called adire cloths, are created via two different methods of resist-dyeing: “adire eleso” (tying and stitching the fabric similar to the tie dye process) or “adire eleko ...Oct 27, 2023 · Cover your area with plastic wrap and dye to the first section - this will be the middle heart. 1 Tie Dye Kit or Tie-Dye Dye and Soda Ash, Plastic Wrap, 1 pair Rubber Gloves. Continue to add dye to each section, wiping up excess dye with a paper towel so the colors don't mix accidentally.Multicolour Tie-Dye Rayon Staple Top Rs. 699.00. White and Smokey Grey Ombre Dyed Rayon Slub Top Rs. 699.00. Rayon Blue Tie Dye Staple Top Rs. 699.00. Rayon Tie Dye Loose Fit Green Loose Fit Shirt Rs. 849.00. Rayon Hand …Apr 15, 2020 · In this tutorial, I'm going to show you just how easy it is to Tie Dye at home with 4 simple techniques. Beginners guide to tie-dye. #withmeLink for my onlin...20 different tie dye patterns and how to make them - Gathered. Explore the creative world of tie dyeing with our collection of tie dye patterns and techniques. Start tie-dyeing your clothes with Gathered!Tie Dye for Red, White and Blue Fourth of July A bright tie dye pattern in red, white, and blue, for an American hippie Fourth of July celebration. Cotton handcrafted textile fabric with swirling spiral design typical of 1960s or 1970s psychedelic fashion style. A background texture for love and peace movement and groovy, cool idealistic ...History of Tie And Dye,Tie and Dye is the process by which a fabric is dyed using a particular resist dying method,In this method the fabric or the material which has to be dyed is tied in a specific pattern and then binding it in place with rubber bands, clamps, or strings,Then the dye is applied to the fabric which binds to that portion of the material which is not held by string or rubber ... Mar 20, 2023 · Tie-dye is a textile art form that uses various colours of thread as a way to create unique designs on fabric. The process of tie-dyeing is simple, but the resulting …Published Oct. 27, 2022 Updated Nov. 3, 2022. When Jared Leto donned a multicolor tie-dye sweater tracksuit by the Los Angeles-based brand SPRWMN (pronounced “superwoman”) for a stroll in New ...1 day ago · Tie-dye is one way to create an explosion of beautiful colour. It is a resist technique Fabrics are tied to keep cloth areas from dye. Tie-dye does play good role fashion of our society. Tie-dye can also be used to make lamp shades, table covers, window blinds, bed sheets and pillow cases, gift wraps, wall hanging clothing and costumes. Used ....

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