Nremt skill sheets pdf= - A PATT number will post to your Registry account on the “Psychomotor ATTs” page. Find your PATT using these steps: Log into Registry Account. Select “CBT Candidate” role. Click on “My Applications” on the left-hand side. Click on “Psychomotor ATTs”. Click the blue button “Generate PATT” to create the needed number.

 
National Registry of Emergency Advanced Level Psychomotor Examination STATIC CARDIOLOGY Candidate: Examiner: Date: Signature: SET #:. G4qra9dcvu6

You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2016 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement. e216/10-16. and skills needed to be an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR). The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the EMR certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEWThe Skill Examiner provides a reliable and consistent standardized practical examination opportunity for the candidate while observing and objectively documenting the candidate’s actions on the prescribed skill sheet. The Skill Examiner is an agent of the Examination Site and may be a paid employee, sub-contractor or volunteer thereof.Candidate: _____ Examiner: _____ Date: _____ Signature: _____6 CONTACT INFORMATION Contact the Registry with questions about your certification application, the cognitive or psychomotor exam, or certification policies: Contact Pearson VUE with questions about Pearson VUE login assistance and scheduling or rescheduling cognitive exams: The skill sheets contained within the portfolio strike a similar resemblance to the documents used to evaluate EMT candidates during the State of Alaska EMT Psychomotor Examination. Moving forward, the State of Alaska Office of EMS will be evaluating an EMT candidate’s ability to put the skills they have learned throughout theirWere you successful or unsuccessful in this skill? Successful Unsuccessful. Author: Lenovo User Created Date: 12/22/2014 5:36:39 PM ...Diagnostics [blood glucose test, pulse oximetry, etc.] as indicated. 2. States field impression of patient. Verbalizes treatment plan for patient and calls for appropriate intervention(s) Re-evaluates transport decision.Whatever will we do without the skill sheets? NREMT is discontinuing the ALS psychomotor exam . That’s a good thing, if you let it be February 02, 2022 10:39 AM …Introduction. These scenarios were developed for use in EMT-I training programs in Alaska. They are based on the Alaska Skill Sheets and the 1994 Revision of the United States Department of Transportation EMT-Basic curriculum. The scenarios may be used with other curricula with little or no modification.Breathing -Assess breathing (1 point) -Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) -Initiates appropriate oxygen therapy (1 point) -Manages any injury which may compromise breathing/ventilation (1 point) 4. Circulation -Checks pulse (1point) -Assess skin [either skin color, temperature, or condition] (1 point) -Assesses for and controls major ... Skills sheets and the EMT Portfolio Exam Manual can be found on the NDDoH website. AEMT Initial AEMT Psychomotor testing policies can be found on the NREMT website or Advanced Level Exam Coordinator Manual. AEMT Skills include: • Patient Assessment-Trauma • Patient Assessment-Medical • Supraglottic Airway Device • Cardiac Arrest/AEDParamedic candidates are tested on six (6) skills, including an Integrated Out-of-Hospital (IOOH) scenario. The scenario will reflect either a pediatric, geriatric, or adult patient.You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on this form (below or turn sheet over). National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians® Emergency Medical Responder Psychomotor Examination16-hour EMR Refresher (PDF) 30-hour EMT Refresher (PDF) 37.5 hour AEMT refresher course schedule (PDF) 45-hour paramedic refresher course schedule (PDF) Documents and forms. EMR, EMT, and AEMT Practical Evaluation Skill Sheets (PDF) EMS Course Completion Verification (Graduation) Form (docx) EMT Psychomotor Skill Verification Form (PDF) Level of Testing:˜ NREMT-Intermediate/99˜ NREMT-Paramedic Note: No points for treatment may be awarded if the Candidate's Interpretation is incorrect. Only document …Performed an incomplete or disorganized assessment. Did not complete a primary assessment or reassessment of the patient. 0. Patient Management. Patient Management. Patient Management. Managed all aspects of the patient’s condition, anticipated further needs, identified changes, and rapidly intervened after confirming critical interventions ... Appendix B: Skill Sheets .....103. July 2019 – OEMS Psychomotor Examination Guide Page 7 Introduction This manual producedby the Virginia Office of E mergency Medical Services (OEMS) is to ... acknowledge and thank the NREMT for the material used from their publication to make this manual. July 2019 – OEMS Psychomotor Examination Guide …a. Oropharyngeal (OPA) i. Indications 1. Respiratory distress/failure 2. Unconscious, unresponsive patient ii. Contraindications 1. Gag reflex The examiner must now inform the candidate that the patient exhibits signs and symptoms of hypoperfusion. Properly positions the patient. Administers high concentration oxygen (>85%) Initiates steps to prevent heat loss from patient. Indicates the need for immediate transportation. This manual consists of skills presented in a scenario-type format to approximate the abilities of the Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT), and Paramedic to function in the out-of-hospital setting. All skills have been developed in accordance with the behavioral and skill objectives of the current NationalCompassionate care using the complete affective skill set can result in a positive image of EMS and lead to medical and public support for the profession. The Laboratory Phase includes the Skills Lab and Scenario Lab components. Psychomotor education begins in the Skills Lab component, where psychomotor learning takes place. The Skills LabThe Skill Examiner provides a reliable and consistent standardized practical examination opportunity for the candidate while observing and objectively documenting the candidate’s actions on the prescribed skill sheet. The Skill Examiner is an agent of the Examination Site and may be a paid employee, sub-contractor or volunteer thereof.© 2011 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH e201/10-12 You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2017 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement. e215/07-17.Diagnostics [blood glucose test, pulse oximetry, etc.] as indicated. 2. States field impression of patient. Verbalizes treatment plan for patient and calls for appropriate intervention(s) Re-evaluates transport decision.NREMT skill evaluation forms with accompanying essays that were initially implemented in 1991. The materials included in this guide represent the latest refinement in psychomotor …and skills needed to be a Paramedic. The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the Paramedic certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEW Level of Testing:˜ NREMT-Intermediate/99˜ NREMT-Paramedic Note: No points for treatment may be awarded if the Candidate's Interpretation is incorrect. Only document …psychomotor skills at each level of licensure. Further, the document describes each level of licensure as distinct and distinguished by unique “skills, practice environment, knowledge, qualifications, services provided, risk, level of supervisory responsibility, and amount of autonomy and judgment/critical thinking/decision-making.” Feb 2, 2022 · NREMT announced on August 24, 2021 that the ALS psychomotor exam would be discontinued in phases as part of its ALS Redesign Project, with full sunsetting of the ALS psychomotor exam completed by ... Once the overview/paperwork is completed, the NREMT Representative will verify your paperwork and identity with a government issued photo ID, which can be a driver’s license or Passport. Please follow social distancing guidelines and stay 6 feet apart as you make a line to speak with the NREMT Representative.Were you successful or unsuccessful in this skill? Successful Unsuccessful. Author: Lenovo User Created Date: 9/18/2015 3:59:17 PM ...Opens and assesses airway (1 point) - Inserts appropriately sized adjunct (1 point) 2. Breathing. Assesses breathing (1 point) Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) …Our Mission. To serve as the national EMS certification organization by providing a valid, uniform process to assess the knowledge and skills required for competent practice by EMS professionals throughout their careers and by maintaining a registry of certification status. Part 1: Overview. You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. Approved for EMR and EMT examination by Connecticut DPH - OEMS 2/1/19. Connecticut Office of Emergency Medical Services Emergency Medical Technician Psychomotor Examination.assessment skills for a patient who has a medical condition. Advanced EMT and Intermediate/99 candidates are required to complete this skill. Since this is a scenario-based skill using a live or a high-fidelity simulation manikin, it requires extensive dialogue between the candidate, the Simulated Patient, and the Skill Examiner if necessary. and skills needed to be a Paramedic. The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the Paramedic certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEWYou must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2016 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement.Jul 16, 2021 · include up-to-date skill evaluation instruments as well as criteria for conducting a practical examination. The NREMT Board of Directors believes that as with all other levels of National EMS Certification, the psychomotor examination should be cost-effective while continuing to assure protection of the public through adequate measurement of This comprehensive manual details all aspects of coordinating an advanced level psychomotor examination and is designed to assist you in planning for all related aspects of the examination. You assume many responsibilities that are vital to the success of the psychomotor examination process. Our Mission. To serve as the national EMS certification organization by providing a valid, uniform process to assess the knowledge and skills required for competent practice by EMS professionals throughout their careers and by maintaining a registry of certification status. Part 1: Overview.Were you successful or unsuccessful in this skill? Successful Unsuccessful. Author: Lenovo User Created Date: 9/18/2015 3:59:17 PM ...Edit Nremt skills sheets 2021 pdf. Easily add and underline text, insert images, checkmarks, and icons, drop new fillable fields, and rearrange or delete pages from your …Performed an incomplete or disorganized assessment. Did not complete a primary assessment or reassessment of the patient. 0. Patient Management. Patient Management. Patient Management. Managed all aspects of the patient’s condition, anticipated further needs, identified changes, and rapidly intervened after confirming critical interventions ...Performed an incomplete or disorganized assessment. Did not complete a primary assessment or reassessment of the patient. 0. Patient Management. Patient Management. Patient Management. Managed all aspects of the patient’s condition, anticipated further needs, identified changes, and rapidly intervened after confirming critical interventions ... You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2016 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement. Skill sheets must be completed in lab sessions. These skill sheets will show the progress of the student from beginning to competence level. Each skill must be documented on the task analysis sheet and these sheets must be completed in their entirety. The instructor must work with students to improve deficiencies and document all remediation ... 6 CONTACT INFORMATION Contact the Registry with questions about your certification application, the cognitive or psychomotor exam, or certification policies: Contact Pearson VUE with questions about Pearson VUE login assistance and scheduling or rescheduling cognitive © 2009 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. www.jbpub.com 86 First Responder Respiratory SAMPLE history S—Pale and cyanotic A—Augmentin M—None Critical Criteria ___ Failure to initiate or call for transport of the patient within 15 minute time limit ___ Failure to take or verbalize appropriate body substance isolation precautions ITLS Provider includes 8 hours of classroom instruction, 8 hours of hands-on skills training, and testing for ITLS Basic or Advanced certification. Innovative skills stations let you practice the abilities appropriate for your level of certification. With its comprehensive approach to core knowledge and skills, ITLS Provider is appropriate for ...outlined in the NREMT Advanced Level Examination Coordinator Manual (www.nremt.org) to include: 1. Level of exam (indicate which levels – I/99, AEMT or NRP – will be offered). 2. The name of the host site. 3. The name of the NREMT Representative who has agreed to administer this exam. 4. Schedule type (open or closed.)NOTE: After 30 seconds, examiner auscultates and reports breath sounds are present, equal bilaterally and medical direction has ordered intubation. The examiner must now take over ventilation. Identifies/selects proper equipment for intubation. Checks equipment for: -Cuff leaks (1 point) -Laryngoscope operational with bulb tight (1 point)Skills Validation a.Documentation by an EMS-I that the following skills have been performed by review of existing call records, laboratory demonstration or skills exam. This may be documented using a “T-6 Form” available on the OEMS Education webpage or any suitable substitute form or document. i. Medical Assessment and Management ii.• Differentiate between adequate and inadequate breathing • Differentiate between respiratory distress and respiratory failure • Differentiate between alveolar ventilation and minute ventilation Our Mission. To serve as the national EMS certification organization by providing a valid, uniform process to assess the knowledge and skills required for competent practice by EMS professionals throughout their careers and by maintaining a registry of certification status. Part 1: Overview.NREMT Information NREMT National Continued Competency Program (NCCP) The NCCP model streamlines the CE recertification process into three strategic categories of continuing education: National, Local, and Individual. NREMT Transition Course Information. Request to offer a DSHS approved National Registry of EMT Transition Course(s) (PDF 534 KB)consistency and inter-rater reliability, each skill evaluation form is accompanied by a detailed essay to help focus the skill examiner on the consistent, proper testing of each skill. Finally, predetermined passing criteria for each skill were established and endorsed by the NREMT Board of Directors. National Registry Skill Sheets Airway, Oxygen and Ventilation Skills/Upper Airway Adjuncts and Suction Bag-Valve-Mask/Apneic Patient Bleeding Control/Shock Management Cardiac Arrest Management/AED Immobilization Skills/Joint Injury Immobilization Skills/Long Bone Injury Immobilization Skills/Traction Splinting Mouth to Mask With Supplemental Oxygen Open the airway with a chin lift/jaw thrust maneuver. Open the mouth with a scissor maneuver of the fingers. Insert the airway into the mouth with the open side pointing towards the casualty’s chin. Insert until you feel resistance. Secure the i-gel in place. If assisted ventilation is required, attach a bag-valve-mask device to the i-gel port.Interpersonal relations. Interpersonal relations. Encouraged feedback, took responsibility for the team, established rapport and interacted in an organized, therapeutic manner. 3. Interacted and responded appropriately with patient, crew, and bystanders using closed loop communication and appreciative inquiry. 2.consistency and inter-rater reliability, each skill evaluation form is accompanied by a detailed essay to help focus the skill examiner on the consistent, proper testing of each skill. Finally, predetermined passing criteria for each skill were established and endorsed by the NREMT Board of Directors.National Registry Skill Sheets Airway, Oxygen and Ventilation Skills/Upper Airway Adjuncts and Suction Bag-Valve-Mask/Apneic Patient Bleeding Control/Shock Management …NREMT Skills Sheets PDF is a resource created by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians. It provides a comprehensive list of the skills that emergency medical technicians need to demonstrate in order to be certified by the NREMT. The skills sheets cover topics such as patient assessment, airway management, medical and trauma ...Assesses circulation -Assesses/controls major bleeding (1 point) -Checks pulse (1 point) -Assesses skin [either skin color, temperature or condition] (1 point) 3. Identifies patient priority and makes treatment/transport decision.assessment skills for a patient who has a medical condition. Advanced EMT and Intermediate/99 candidates are required to complete this skill. Since this is a scenario-based skill using a live or a high-fidelity simulation manikin, it requires extensive dialogue between the candidate, the Simulated Patient, and the Skill Examiner if necessary. Once the overview/paperwork is completed, the NREMT Representative will verify your paperwork and identity with a government issued photo ID, which can be a driver’s license or Passport. Please follow social distancing guidelines and stay 6 feet apart as you make a line to speak with the NREMT Representative. The skill sheets contained within the portfolio strike a similar resemblance to the documents used to evaluate EMT candidates during the State of Alaska EMT Psychomotor Examination. Moving forward, the State of Alaska Office of EMS will be evaluating an EMT candidate’s ability to put the skills they have learned throughout theirSkills sheets and the EMT Portfolio Exam Manual can be found on the NDDoH website. AEMT Initial AEMT Psychomotor testing policies can be found on the NREMT website or Advanced Level Exam Coordinator Manual. AEMT Skills include: • Patient Assessment-Trauma • Patient Assessment-Medical • Supraglottic Airway Device • Cardiac Arrest/AEDAdvanced Level Skill Sheet Update Video from NREMT (March 17, 2021) (YouTube Video) Trauma Assessment Skill Sheet (PDF) (updated June 17, 2021) Medical Assessment Skill Sheet (PDF) (updated June 17, 2021) BVM Ventilation of an Apenic Adult Patient Skill Sheet (PDF) (updated June 17, 2021) • NREMT Skill Sheets (as posted as of September 1, 2020) ... Skills align to NREMT psychomotor exam. HOSA Emergency Medical Technician Guidelines (August 2020) Page 2 of 17 Round One Test 7. Test Instructions: The written test will consist of 50 multiple choice items in a maximum of 60 minutes. ...The psychomotor exam is a test of the students’ basic EMT skills. NREMT Skill Sheets provide a comprehensive performance checklist for each of the required skills, which is used as a guideline by the testing center to evaluate the student. The below Zip file contains PDF files of the NREMT EMT Skill Sheets (National Registry of Emergency ... National Registry Skill Sheets Airway, Oxygen and Ventilation Skills/Upper Airway Adjuncts and Suction Bag-Valve-Mask/Apneic Patient Bleeding Control/Shock Management Cardiac Arrest Management/AED Immobilization Skills/Joint Injury Immobilization Skills/Long Bone Injury Immobilization Skills/Traction Splinting Mouth to Mask With Supplemental Oxygen Level of Testing: NREMT-Intermediate/99 NR-Paramedic Possible Points Actual Time Started:_____ Points Awarded Takes or verbalizes infection control precautions 1 Checks patient responsiveness 1 Checks ABCs [responsive patient] – or – checks breathing and pulse [unresponsive patient] 1 Initiates CPR if appropriate [verbally] 1 NREMT skill evaluation forms with accompanying essays that were initially implemented in 1991. The materials included in this guide represent the latest refinement in psychomotor …and skills needed to be a Paramedic. The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the Paramedic certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEW8 UPDATING YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION You must notify the Registry within 30 days of any of the following: • A change in address, email address, telephone number, …NREMT Skill Sheets provide a comprehensive performance checklist for each of the required skills, which is used as a guideline by the testing center to evaluate the …To serve as the national EMS certification organization by providing a valid, uniform process to assess the knowledge and skills required for competent practice by EMS …Selecting qualified Skill Examiners, Professional Paramedic Partners, EMT Assistants, and Simulated Patients. Obtaining all clean, functional, and required equipment for each skill …part 1 overview part 2 candidate responsibilities part 3 certification process part 4 cognitive exam part 5 certification policies 04 handbook purpose 04 national registry certification 04 about the national registry 05 certification process overview 06 contact information 07 candidate agreement 07 requirements 07 code of conduct 08 updating personal …Breathing -Assess breathing (1 point) -Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) -Initiates appropriate oxygen therapy (1 point) -Manages any injury which may compromise breathing/ventilation (1 point) 4. Circulation -Checks pulse (1point) -Assess skin [either skin color, temperature, or condition] (1 point) -Assesses for and controls major ...and skills needed to be a Paramedic. The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the Paramedic certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEW You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2017 by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement. e215/07-17.STEP 3: SUBMIT ELECTRONIC RECERTIFICATION. Click on ‘Recertification' to. Enter your education, and. Submit your application. Keep all recertification supporting documentation for at least three years. The National Registry is required to conduct random audits of applications.Candidate: _____ Examiner: _____ Date: _____ Signature: _____

Our Mission. To serve as the national EMS certification organization by providing a valid, uniform process to assess the knowledge and skills required for competent practice by EMS professionals throughout their careers and by maintaining a registry of certification status. Part 1: Overview.. Sks msra jdyd

nremt skill sheets pdf=

Breathing -Assess breathing (1 point) -Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) -Initiates appropriate oxygen therapy (1 point) -Manages any injury which may compromise breathing/ventilation (1 point) 4. Circulation -Checks pulse (1point) -Assess skin [either skin color, temperature, or condition] (1 point) -Assesses for and controls major ...A PATT number will post to your Registry account on the “Psychomotor ATTs” page. Find your PATT using these steps: Log into your Registry Account. Select “CBT Candidate” role. Click on “My Applications” on the left-hand side. Click on “Psychomotor ATTs”. Click the blue button “Generate PATT” to create the needed number.Skill Examiner Key Points • Candidates are expected to choose equipment and medications based on current evidence-based guidelines and the national scope of practice for the level for which the candidate is testing. • The chronological order in which a candidate performs each step for a skill is only important ifA PATT number will post to your Registry account on the “Psychomotor ATTs” page. Find your PATT using these steps: Log into your Registry Account. Select “CBT Candidate” role. Click on “My Applications” on the left-hand side. Click on “Psychomotor ATTs”. Click the blue button “Generate PATT” to create the needed number.Skills sheets and the EMT Portfolio Exam Manual can be found on the NDDoH website. AEMT Initial AEMT Psychomotor testing policies can be found on the NREMT website or Advanced Level Exam Coordinator Manual. AEMT Skills include: • Patient Assessment-Trauma • Patient Assessment-Medical • Supraglottic Airway Device • Cardiac Arrest/AEDEMT Medical Assessment Guide. EMTs and Paramedics have unique assessments that target whether life threats are present and identifying whether the patient is “sick or not sick” from the minute they see the patient. You will often hear this term in EMS and being competent in it will lead you to being a great medic, nurse, PA, doctor, or ...EMT Medical Assessment Guide. EMTs and Paramedics have unique assessments that target whether life threats are present and identifying whether the patient is “sick or not sick” from the minute they see the patient. You will often hear this term in EMS and being competent in it will lead you to being a great medic, nurse, PA, doctor, or ...Critical Criteria. ___ Failure to continue to take or verbalize appropriate PPE precautions ___ Failure to begin administration of medication within 3 minute time limit ___ Contaminates equipment or site without appropriately correcting the situation ___ Failure to adequately dispel air resulting in potential for air embolism ___ Injects ...CRITICAL CRITERIA. Fails to address any of the scenario’s “Mandatory Actions” Uses or orders a harmful intervention Exhibits unprofessional behavior. You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical criteria on the reverse side of this form. 2020 National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.You must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on the reverse side of this form. 2020 National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, Inc., Columbus, OH All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the non-commercial purpose of educational or scientific advancement. p309/01-20.and skills needed to be an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR). The exams are the same across the country to make sure that everyone meets the same standards. As a result, the EMR certification lets the public, healthcare providers, employers, and others know that you have the knowledge and skills to work safely and effectively. PART 1: OVERVIEWYou must factually document your rationale for checking any of the above critical items on this form (below or turn sheet over). National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians® Emergency Medical Responder Psychomotor ExaminationNREMT Exam Cram Study Guide. For as long as there has been an NREMT exam, students have studied the wrong things… or not studied enough of the right things. They re-read their books, look over …Opens and assesses airway (1 point) - Inserts appropriately sized adjunct (1 point) 2. Breathing. Assesses breathing (1 point) Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) …1. Apply gentle downward pressure on head to release upper shoulder. 1. Apply gentle upward pressure on head to release lower shoulder. 1. Hold the infant with a firm, but gentle, grip while delivering the infant's body. 1. Wipe infant dry of amniotic fluid without removing vernix and discard wet cloth.Opens and assesses airway (1 point) - Inserts appropriately sized adjunct (1 point) 2. Breathing. Assesses breathing (1 point) Assures adequate ventilation (1 point) …a. Oropharyngeal (OPA) i. Indications 1. Respiratory distress/failure 2. Unconscious, unresponsive patient ii. Contraindications 1. Gag reflex .

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