2024 Owasp_methodologies.pdf

The Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, workflow, human security testing, physical security testing, wireless security testing, telecommunication security testing, data networks security testing and compliance. . Cool math coolmath games.com

Mar 9, 2021 · OWASP is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to conceive, develop, acquire, operate, and maintain applications that can be trusted. All of the OWASP tools, documents, forums, and chapters are free and open to anyone interested in improving application security. We advocate approaching application security as a …Dec 10, 2023 · WSTG - v4.1. Introduction The OWASP Testing Project. The OWASP Testing Project has been in development for many years. The aim of the project is to help people understand the what, why, when, where, and how of testing web applications. The project has delivered a complete testing framework, not merely a simple checklist or …Then, as described in my Normalizing Risk Scores Across Different Methodologies blog post, we would normalize that score on a 10 point scale with the following formula: Risk = 18.725 x 10 / Max Risk Score = 18.725 x 10 / 25 = 7.49. With the default scoring matrix in SimpleRisk, this would be considered a High risk: With the OWASP Risk Rating ...Nov 22, 2022 · The proposed framework can be implemented as a practice and exercise in performing security vulnerabilities assessment for the IoT devices particularly the Smart Lock system. The proposed framework is adapted from OWASP Firmware Security Testing Methodology and OCTAVE.The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a living, growing document of threat tactics and techniques that have been observed from millions of attacks on enterprise networks. The funky acronym stands for ...Dec 10, 2023 · References. US National Institute of Standards (NIST) 2002 survey on the cost of insecure software to the US economy due to inadequate software testing. Edit on GitHub. WSTG - v4.2 on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.Sep 26, 2023 · In this article. In this article, we present security activities and controls to consider when you design applications for the cloud. Training resources along with security questions and concepts to consider during the requirements and design phases of the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) are covered. The goal is to help you …Dec 6, 2023 · Secure SDLC methodologies fall into two categories of secure coding practices: prescriptive and descriptive. ... OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) SAMM is an open-source project that follows a prescriptive methodology and guides the integration of security within the SDLC. OWASP maintains it, with …Feb 22, 2019 · •OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) Overall, must be simple, well-defined, and measurable. Project History OpenSAMM 1.0 OWASP SAMM 1.1 OWASP SAMM 1.5 OWASP SAMM 2.0 March 2009 OpenSAMM March 2016 February 2017 BETA –Jan 2019. The Core Team •Sebastien (Seba) Deleersnyder–Project Leader, …Feb 21, 2020 · well-defined, and measurable OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) ... • Primary SDL Methodology (Waterfall, Agile, DevOps, Other) * required fields. Sep 29, 2020 · 3 Foreword I am delighted to share with you the 2020 edition of the OSINT Tools and Resources Handbook. Once again, the Handbook has been revised and updated to reflect the evolution of this discipline, and the many strategic, operational and technical challenges OSINTWe put them into a ranked survey and asked respondents to rank the top four vulnerabilities that they felt should be included in the OWASP Top 10 - 2017. The survey was open from Aug 2 – Sep 18, 2017. 516 responses were collected and the vulnerabilities were ranked. Exposure of Private Information is clearly the highest-ranking vulnerability ...The example above was a demonstration of In-Context Learning, but we know a few other single-shot prompting methods. One of them is to tell the model to follow the instructions. Of course, the more detailed the instruction, the better the result returned by a LLM, but it also comes with the caveat of higher cost, related to the higher number of ...At The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), we’re trying to make the world a place where insecure software is the anomaly, not the norm. The OWASP Testing Guide has an import-ant role to play in solving this serious issue. It is vitally important that our approach to testing software for security issues is based Request PDF | Introducción a la Metodología de Hacking Ético de OWASP para mejorar la seguridad en aplicaciones Web | Introducción a la Metodología de …The OWASP Mobile Application Security (MAS) project consists of a series of documents that establish a security standard for mobile apps and a comprehensive testing guide that covers the processes, techniques, and tools used during a mobile application security assessment, as well as an exhaustive set of test cases that enables testers to deliver consistent and complete results. Nov 22, 2022 · The proposed framework can be implemented as a practice and exercise in performing security vulnerabilities assessment for the IoT devices particularly the Smart Lock system. The proposed framework is adapted from OWASP Firmware Security Testing Methodology and OCTAVE.Sep 22, 2019 · ISECOMAug 16, 2023 · OWASP and NIST are complementary web security standards that can help you achieve a higher level of security for your web applications. OWASP focuses more on the technical aspects of web security ...Whilst it is beyond scope of this checklist to prescribe a penetration testing methodology (this will be covered in OWASP Testing Part Two), we have included a model testing workflow below. Below is a flow diagram that the tester may find useful when using the testing techniques described in this document. Feb 8, 2022 · Download conference paper PDF 1 Introduction. The growth of IoT ... Whereas our proposed methodology is also based on a standard risk model, it looks similar to the OWASP methodology but in terms of implementation and interpretation is much different. Our proposed methodology is specific for smart home, impact estimated …Mar 16, 2022 · 2. OWASP. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Foundation (2020, 2021, 2022) maintains pen testing methodologies and comprehensive guides for testing web, mobile, and firmware devices. When executed properly, the OWASP methodologies can help pen testers identify a series of vulnerabilities in a network’s firmware and mobile or ... At The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), we’re trying to make the world a place where insecure software is the anomaly, not the norm. The OWASP Testing Guide has an import-ant role to play in solving this serious issue. It is vitally important that our approach to testing software for security issues is based Nov 26, 2023 · Establish secure outsourced development practices including defining security requirements and verification methodologies in both the request for proposal (RFP) and contract. Secure Coding Practices on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.OSSTMM is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, workflow, human security testing, physical security testing, wireless security testing, telecommunication security testing, data networks security testing and compliance. OSSTMM can be supporting reference of IOS 27001 instead of a hands-on penetration testing guide. An OWASP penetration test offers a number of important benefits for organisations, particularly those that develop web applications in-house and/or use specialist apps developed by third parties. Pen testing helps organisations by: Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities before cybercriminals have the opportunity to take advantage …About OWASP. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to develop, purchase, and maintain applications and APIs that can be trusted. Complete books on application security testing, secure code development, and secure code review. Events, training, and conferences.Jan 27, 2020 · Vulnerability Assessment What is Vulnerability Assessment? Process of defining, identifying, classifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities in computer systems, applications and networkDec 10, 2023 · OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide. Security Testing Guidelines for Mobile Apps. Kali Linux. Information Supplement: Requirement 11.3 Penetration Testing. Edit on GitHub. WSTG - Stable on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.As most of the bug bounty programs are related to web targets, the “The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook” is a must-read book that I suggest to everyone. Sharing is caring! This is the motto of many well known researchers that like to share vulnerabilities they find, and their methodology, so make sure to read blog posts of other hackers.The OWASP Top 10 is a great starting point to bring awareness to the biggest threats to websites in 2021. What is OWASP? OWASP stands for the Open Web Application Security Project, an online community that produces articles, methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies in the field of web application security. What is the OWASP Top 10? Feb 8, 2022 · Download conference paper PDF 1 Introduction. The growth of IoT ... Whereas our proposed methodology is also based on a standard risk model, it looks similar to the OWASP methodology but in terms of implementation and interpretation is much different. Our proposed methodology is specific for smart home, impact estimated …Configure wireshark. Edit > Preferences On the left: Protocols > SSL. RSA keys list: press „Edit...“ and add via „+“ IP address – any Port – 4443 Protocol – http Key file – /.../server.pem Password –. Configure wireshark. Edit …Dec 2, 2016 · OWASP provides different licenses for the use, modification, and distribution of OWASP materials. Anyone can use this for strengthening the application security. OSSTMM. Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) is a peer-reviewed manual of security testing and analysis which result in verified facts. Oct 12, 2023 · The primary aim of the OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) Project is to normalize the range in the coverage and level of rigor available in the market when it comes to performing Web application security verification using a commercially-workable open standard. The standard provides a basis for testing …Mar 9, 2021 · the OWASP Testing Guide. Initially code review was covered in the Testing Guide, as it seemed like a good idea at the time. However, the topic of security code review is too big and evolved into its own stand-alone guide. I started the Code Review Project in 2006. This current edi-tion was started in April 2013 via the OWASP Project RebootOWASP Top Ten: The OWASP Top Ten is a list of the 10 most dangerous current Web application security flaws, along with effective methods of dealing with those flaws. OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) is an organization that provides unbiased and practical, cost-effective information about computer and Internet applications. Project ... Threat model. Threat modeling is a process by which potential threats, such as structural vulnerabilities or the absence of appropriate safeguards, can be identified and enumerated, and countermeasures prioritized. [1] The purpose of threat modeling is to provide defenders with a systematic analysis of what controls or defenses need to be ...Nov 5, 2020 · OWASP Proactive Control 1 — define security requirements. Building a secure product begins with defining what are the security requirements we need to take into account. Just as business requirements help us shape the product, security requirements help us take into account security from the get-go. A prominent OWASP project named …Jun 16, 2021 · This is achieved through analyses and association of the test results in a regulated and reliable way. Furthermore, the manual provides gaudiness for analysts to perform an OSSTMM audit. The guidelines, when followed correctly, can assure the following: 1. The test was conducted thoroughly. 2. The test included all necessary …This technology agnostic document defines a set of general software security coding practices, in a checklist format, that can be integrated into the software development lifecycle. Implementation of these practices will mitigate most common software vulnerabilities. Generally, it is much less expensive to build secure software than to …Feb 21, 2020 · well-defined, and measurable OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) Maturity levels and scoring Maturity levels Assessment scores 3 Comprehensive mastery at scale 1 Most 2 Increased eﬀiciency and eﬀectiveness 0.5 At least half 1 Ad-hoc provision 0.2 Some 0 Practice unfulfilled 0 NoneSep 29, 2020 · 3 Foreword I am delighted to share with you the 2020 edition of the OSINT Tools and Resources Handbook. Once again, the Handbook has been revised and updated to reflect the evolution of this discipline, and the many strategic, operational and technical challenges OSINTDec 10, 2023 · OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide. Security Testing Guidelines for Mobile Apps. Kali Linux. Information Supplement: Requirement 11.3 Penetration Testing. Edit on GitHub. WSTG - Stable on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.Penetration Testing Methodologies \n Summary \n \n; OWASP Testing Guide \n; PCI Penetration Testing Guide \n; Penetration Testing Execution Standard \n; NIST 800-115 \n; Penetration Testing Framework \n; Information Systems Security Assessment Framework (ISSAF) \n; Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) \n \n …Jan 31, 2020 · OWASP SAMM (Software Assurance Maturity Model) is the OWASP framework to help organizations assess, formulate, and implement, through our self-assessment model, a strategy for software security they can integrate into their existing Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). An updated SAMM Toolbox to perform SAMM assessments and create SAMM roadmaps. Mar 9, 2021 · The best practices and methods described are applicable to any and all development approaches as long as they result in the creation of software artifacts. It establishes a process of life cycle for software, including processes and activities applied during the acquisition and configuration of the services of the system.Mar 9, 2021 · Average Threat Ranking = (D + R + E + A + D)/5. For those who don’t have a mature SDLC or Agile Methodologies. For those who don’t have threat models done at design time but have deployed the applications. A …Feb 15, 2021 · The OWASP ASVS is a community-driven effort to standardize security testing. It combines multiple existing standards such as PCI DSS, OWASP Top 10, NIST 800-63-3, and the OWASP Proactive Controls 2018 in a commercially workable format. Each requirement in the ASVS is mapped to the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE).Authentication is the process of verifying that an individual, entity, or website is who/what it claims to be. Authentication in the context of web applications is commonly performed by submitting a username or ID and one or more items of private information that only a given user should know. Session Management is a process by which a server ...OWASP Guide or Top 10 Checklists for technical exposures (depending on the depth of the review); \n Specific issues relating to the language or framework in use, such as the Scarlet paper for PHP or Microsoft Secure Coding checklists for ASP.NET ; andNov 16, 2020 · An OWASP penetration test offers a number of important benefits for organisations, particularly those that develop web applications in-house and/or use specialist apps developed by third parties. Pen testing helps organisations by: Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities before cybercriminals have the opportunity to take advantage of them. BYPASSING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES (III) PRE-PROCESSOR EXPLOITATION EXAMPLE X-* Headers •WAF may be configured to trust certain internal IP Addresses •Input validation is not applied on requests originating from these IPs •If WAF retrieves these IPs from headers which can be changed by a user aFeb 8, 2022 · Download conference paper PDF 1 Introduction. The growth of IoT ... Whereas our proposed methodology is also based on a standard risk model, it looks similar to the OWASP methodology but in terms of implementation and interpretation is much different. Our proposed methodology is specific for smart home, impact estimated …OWASP and all of our materials are available under a free and open software license. The OWASP Foundation is a U.S. recognized 501(c)(3) not-for-profit charitable organization, that ensures the ongoing availability and support for our work at OWASP. Further information:Mar 7, 2022 · The OSSTMM [Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual]- Developed by ISECOM [institute for security and open methodologies] is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, human interactions, and all forms of communications such as wireless, wired, analogue, and digital. The latest version can be gotten from here. Mar 22, 2019 · Penetration testing (pentesting), or ethical hacking. Responsible disclosure. The process of assessing an application or infrastructure for vulnerabilities in an attempt to exploit those vulnerabilities, and circumvent or defeat security features of system components through rigorous manual testing. Vulnerabilities may exist due to.The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a living, growing document of threat tactics and techniques that have been observed from millions of attacks on enterprise networks. The funky acronym stands for ...Average Threat Ranking = (D + R + E + A + D)/5. For those who don’t have a mature SDLC or Agile Methodologies. For those who don’t have threat models done at design time but have deployed the applications. A lightweight custom threat modeling methodology. The Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, workflow, human security testing, physical security testing, wireless security testing, telecommunication security testing, data networks security testing and compliance. OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide. Security Testing Guidelines for Mobile Apps. Kali Linux. Information Supplement: Requirement 11.3 Penetration Testing. Edit on GitHub. WSTG - v4.2 on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software. Methodologies/ Approach / Techniques for Security Testing. In security testing, different methodologies are followed, and they are as follows: ... Owasp. The Open Web Application Security Project is a worldwide non-profit organization focused on improving the security of software. The project has multiple tools to pen test various …Feb 11, 2020 · OWASP SAMM v2 is an effective and measurable way for all types of organizations to analyze and improve their ... the SAMM team now automatically generates the Maturity Model that includes PDF ... methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies. The latest version of SAMM can be downloaded from https://owasp ...Penetration Testing Methodologies Summary. OWASP Testing Guides. Web Security Testing Guide (WSTG) Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) Firmware Security …Dec 10, 2023 · References. US National Institute of Standards (NIST) 2002 survey on the cost of insecure software to the US economy due to inadequate software testing. Edit on GitHub. WSTG - v4.2 on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software.The OWASP ASVS project is co-sponsored by: ASVS is . the. standard to use if you’re doing: Vulnerability scanning Source code scanning Security testing Manual code review Security architecture review Searching for malicious code . OWASP. The Open Web Application Security ProjectJun 12, 2023 · Translation Efforts. Efforts have been made in numerous languages to translate the OWASP Top 10 - 2021. If you are interested in helping, please contact the members of the team for the language you are interested in contributing to, or if you don’t see your language listed (neither here nor at github), please email [email protected] to let …Dec 19, 2023 · If you're familiar with the OWASP Top 10 Project, then you'll notice the similarities between both documents: they are intended for readability and adoption. If you're new to the OWASP Top 10 series, you may be better off reading the API Security Risks and Methodology and Data sections before jumping into the Top 10 list.It achieves this target by releasing a periodic list of the security risks that are most critical from the point of view of web application security[2], this list is known as OWASP Top 10, This ...Feb 22, 2019 · What is SAMM? The Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) is an open framework to help organizations formulate and implement a strategy for software security that is tailored to the specific risks facing the organization. Evaluating an organization’s existing software security practices. Building a balanced software security assurance ...Feb 21, 2020 · well-defined, and measurable OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) Maturity levels and scoring Maturity levels Assessment scores 3 Comprehensive mastery at scale 1 Most 2 Increased eﬀiciency and eﬀectiveness 0.5 At least half 1 Ad-hoc provision 0.2 Some 0 Practice unfulfilled 0 NoneNov 16, 2020 · An OWASP penetration test offers a number of important benefits for organisations, particularly those that develop web applications in-house and/or use specialist apps developed by third parties. Pen testing helps organisations by: Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities before cybercriminals have the opportunity to take advantage of them. OWASP and all of our materials are available under a free and open software license. The OWASP Foundation is a U.S. recognized 501(c)(3) not-for-profit charitable organization, that ensures the ongoing availability and support for our work at OWASP. Further information:of these methodologies is organisations engaged in software development, a multivocal study covering methodologies from industry, government organizations and academic research is most appropriate. In our survey, we map the security practices used in the methodologies according to the SDLC stages, as is customary for such methodologies [4]. Mar 7, 2022 · The OSSTMM [Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual]- Developed by ISECOM [institute for security and open methodologies] is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, human interactions, and all forms of communications such as wireless, wired, analogue, and digital. The latest version can be gotten from here. Mar 9, 2021 · OWASP Code Review Guide V1.1 2008 5 more like spell-checkers or grammar-checkers. While important, they don't understand the context, and miss many important security issues. Still, running tools is a great way to gather data that you can use in your code review.Feb 22, 2019 · What is SAMM? The Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) is an open framework to help organizations formulate and implement a strategy for software security that is tailored to the specific risks facing the organization. Evaluating an organization’s existing software security practices. Building a balanced software security assurance ...Setup ZAP Browser. First, close all active Firefox sessions. Launch Zap tool >> go to Tools menu >> select options >> select Local Proxy >> there we can see the address as localhost (127.0.0.1) and port as 8080, we can change to other port if it is already using, say I am changing to 8099.Web Application Vulnerability Mitigation A1 – Injection A2 – Broken Authentication and Session Management A3 – Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A4 – Broken Access Control A5 – …Dec 2, 2016 · OWASP provides different licenses for the use, modification, and distribution of OWASP materials. Anyone can use this for strengthening the application security. OSSTMM. Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) is a peer-reviewed manual of security testing and analysis which result in verified facts. The primary aim of the OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) Project is to provide an open application security standard for web apps and web services of all types. The standard provides a basis for designing, building, and testing technical application security controls, including architectural concerns, secure development ...Securing the SDLC: A Practical Guide by Jim Manico. This PDF document provides an overview of how to apply OWASP projects and standards to enhance the security of the software development lifecycle. It covers topics such as threat modeling, design review, coding practices, testing tools, and deployment strategies. May 4, 2020 · This is a very famous methodology used widely by security professionals. It is a non-profit organization focused on advancing software security. OWASP provides numerous tools, guides, and testing methodologies like the OWASP Testing Guide (OTG).. OTG is divided into three primary sections, namely, the OWASP testing framework for …Mar 9, 2021 · Conduct architecture risk analysis to identify the application security controls in place and the effectiveness of these controls. Review current scope for vulnerability and risk assessments. Develop a written program that identifies and detects the relevant warning signs – or “red flags” – of identity theft.

Dec 2, 2016 · PTES (Penetration Testing Methodologies and Standards) The penetration testing execution standard covers everything related to a penetration test. From the initial communication, information gathering it also covers threat modeling phases where testers are working behind the scenes to get a better understanding of the tested organization, …. Culverpercent27s flavor of the day clintonville

Feb 23, 2023 · Web Application Security Strategy. February 23, 2023. Abbas Kudrati. Web Application Hacking. Web applications are central to business operations and user experience development across many industries today. As web-based applications become more popular, so too do vulnerabilities that can compromise these systems. Methodologies/ Approach / Techniques for Security Testing. In security testing, different methodologies are followed, and they are as follows: ... Owasp. The Open Web Application Security Project is a worldwide non-profit organization focused on improving the security of software. The project has multiple tools to pen test various …Dec 10, 2023 · 4.3.8 Testing for HTTP Methods and XST (OWASP-CM-008) ... (OWASP), we're trying to make the world a place where insecure software is the anomaly, not the norm, and the OWASP Testing Guide is an important piece of the puzzle. It goes without saying that you can't build a secure application without performing security testing on it.Feb 11, 2020 · OWASP SAMM v2 is an effective and measurable way for all types of organizations to analyze and improve their ... the SAMM team now automatically generates the Maturity Model that includes PDF ... methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies. The latest version of SAMM can be downloaded from https://owasp ...Mar 9, 2021 · Security in the SCLC. BE FLEXIBLE! “The cost of removing an application security vulnerability during the design phase ranges from 30-60 times less than if removed during production.”. If you do not have a published SDLC for your organization then you will NOT be successful.Secure Product Design comes about through two processes: Product Inception; and. Product Design. The first process happens when a product is conceived, or when an existing product is being re-invented. The latter is continuous, evolutionary, and done in an agile way, close to where the code is being written. May 4, 2020 · This is a very famous methodology used widely by security professionals. It is a non-profit organization focused on advancing software security. OWASP provides numerous tools, guides, and testing methodologies like the OWASP Testing Guide (OTG).. OTG is divided into three primary sections, namely, the OWASP testing framework for …For more information about this methodology, you can check their PDF and focus on sections 6,7 and 8. OWASP. The OWASP proposed methodology is a very different one. This is due to the type of tests this methodology was made for. OWASP is an open-source project made to make web applications more secure. Therefore, the methodology developed by ... Dec 19, 2023 · If you're familiar with the OWASP Top 10 Project, then you'll notice the similarities between both documents: they are intended for readability and adoption. If you're new to the OWASP Top 10 series, you may be better off reading the API Security Risks and Methodology and Data sections before jumping into the Top 10 list.Dec 10, 2023 · 4.3.8 Testing for HTTP Methods and XST (OWASP-CM-008) ... (OWASP), we're trying to make the world a place where insecure software is the anomaly, not the norm, and the OWASP Testing Guide is an important piece of the puzzle. It goes without saying that you can't build a secure application without performing security testing on it.Dec 10, 2023 · WSTG - Latest on the main website for The OWASP Foundation. OWASP is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software. This content ... As discussed in the introduction of this document, there are many development methodologies, such as the Rational Unified Process, eXtreme and Agile development, ...Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) OSSTMM is a methodology to test the operational security of physical locations, workflow, human …Mar 9, 2021 · The best practices and methods described are applicable to any and all development approaches as long as they result in the creation of software artifacts. It establishes a process of life cycle for software, including processes and activities applied during the acquisition and configuration of the services of the system.concepts and methodologies, may be used by federal agencies even before the completion of such companion publications. Thus, until each publication is completed, current requirements, guidelines, and procedures, where they exist, remain operative. For planning and transition purposes, federal .

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